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(B) The symptoms described,such as stunted growth,mental retardation,low $IQ$,and abnormal skin,are characteristic of $Cretinism$.$Cretinism$ is a con

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Deficiency of iodine in the diet

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(B) The symptoms described,such as stunted growth,mental retardation,low $IQ$,and abnormal skin,are characteristic of $Cretinism$.$Cretinism$ is a condition caused by hypothyroidism during fetal development or early infancy.Thyroid hormones ($T_3$ and $T_4$) are essential for the normal physical and mental development of a child.Iodine is a crucial component for the synthesis of thyroid hormones.If a pregnant woman has a deficiency of iodine in her diet,it leads to inadequate production of thyroid hormones,which affects the development of the fetus,resulting in $Cretinism$.

$A$ pregnant woman delivers a child who suffers from stunted growth,mental retardation,low intelligence quotient $(IQ)$,and abnormal skin. This condition is likely due to:

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