(B) Translation is the process in which the genetic information present in $mRNA$ is used to synthesize a polypeptide chain (protein).This process occ

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(B) Translation is the process in which the genetic information present in $mRNA$ is used to synthesize a polypeptide chain (protein).This process occurs in the cytoplasm on ribosomes,where $tRNA$ molecules bring specific amino acids based on the codon sequence of the $mRNA$.Therefore,translation is essentially the process of protein synthesis.