Which of the following statements is correct | vedclass

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(C) Transformation is a process of horizontal gene transfer in which a bacterium takes up naked $DNA$ fragments from its surrounding environment.This

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Bacteria take up $DNA$ directly from the environment.

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(C) Transformation is a process of horizontal gene transfer in which a bacterium takes up naked $DNA$ fragments from its surrounding environment.This process was first discovered by Frederick Griffith in $1928$ during his experiments with $Streptococcus$ $pneumoniae$.The $DNA$ taken up by the competent bacterial cell is incorporated into its own genome,potentially altering its genetic characteristics.Option $A$ refers to transduction,while option $B$ refers to conjugation.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding transformation in bacteria?

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