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(C) The $Ti$ plasmid (Tumor-inducing plasmid) is found in the soil bacterium $Agrobacterium \ tumefaciens$.This bacterium is known as a 'natural genet

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Agrobacterium

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(C) The $Ti$ plasmid (Tumor-inducing plasmid) is found in the soil bacterium $Agrobacterium \ tumefaciens$.This bacterium is known as a 'natural genetic engineer' because it can transfer a specific segment of $DNA$,known as $T-DNA$,into the genome of host plants,causing the formation of tumors (crown galls).In biotechnology,scientists have modified this $Ti$ plasmid to act as a vector for delivering genes of interest into plants to create transgenic plants,without causing the disease.

The $Ti$ plasmid is frequently used for the production of transgenic plants. In which organism is this plasmid found?

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