What is a species called that is restricted to a specific geographical area?

How many genetically different strains of rice are there in India?

In India, we find mangoes with different flavours, colours, fibre content, sugar content and even shelf-life. The large variation is on account of

Where is the greatest biodiversity on Earth found?

Match the following with respect to different categories of the red list. Choose the correct option.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$i$. Extinct	$a$. Species whose members survive only in captivity.
$ii$. Extinct in wild	$b$. Rapid population decline of $50\%$ to more than $70\%$ over the previous $10$ years.
$iii$. Endangered	$c$. Species in which the last individual has died.
$iv$. Vulnerable	$d$. Rapid population decline of $30\%$ to more than $50\%$ over the previous $10$ years.

Western Ghats have a large number of plant and animal species that are not found anywhere else. Which of the following terms is used to denote such species?