Which of the following is a pollution-related disease?

The second commitment period for the Kyoto Protocol was decided at

Who is concerned with organic farming?

$A$ large number of fish suddenly die in a lake near a village. Which of the following could be the reason for this?
$(a)$ Excessive use of urea and phosphate fertilizers in nearby fields.
$(b)$ Spraying of $DDT$ in the entire area.
$(c)$ The lake water has turned green and murky.
$(d)$ The population of phytoplankton in the lake has decreased,reducing the photosynthetic capacity.
Which two of the above reasons are responsible?

$A$ - $BOD$ is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
$R$ - The lower the $BOD$ of water,the lower is its polluting potential.

Select the correct option for 'Ecosan'.