CH_2-O-COR_1|CH-O-COR_2|CH_2-O-COR_3 + 3NaOH | vedclass

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(B) The given reaction is the alkaline hydrolysis of a triglyceride (fat or oil),which is known as saponification.The reaction is:$CH_2(OCOR_1)-CH(OCO

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Glycerol

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(B) The given reaction is the alkaline hydrolysis of a triglyceride (fat or oil),which is known as saponification.The reaction is:$CH_2(OCOR_1)-CH(OCOR_2)-CH_2(OCOR_3) + 3NaOH 	o CH_2(OH)-CH(OH)-CH_2(OH) + 3R-COONa$Here,the product $(A)$ is $CH_2(OH)-CH(OH)-CH_2(OH)$,which is commonly known as glycerol (or propane-$1,2,3$-triol).Therefore,the correct option is $(B)$.

$CH_2-O-COR_1$
$|$
$CH-O-COR_2$
$|$
$CH_2-O-COR_3 + 3NaOH \to (A) + 3R-COONa$ (Salt of fatty acid/soap)
Product $(A)$ of the reaction is

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$CH_2-O-COR_1$$|$$CH-O-COR_2$$|$$CH_2-O-COR_3 + 3NaOH \to (A) + 3R-COONa$ (Salt of fatty acid/soap)Product $(A)$ of the reaction is