At constant temperature and pressure,the change in volume when $80\%\, 100\, mL$ of phosgene $(COCl_2)$ decomposes into $CO$ and $Cl_2$ is an increase of ............... $mL$.

When are the normality $(N)$ and molarity $(M)$ of a solution equal?

If $0.4 \ g$ of $NaOH$ is present in $40 \ mL$ of solution,what will be the molarity and normality? (Molecular weight of $NaOH = 40$)

One litre of hard water contains $12.00 \ mg$ of $Mg^{2+}$. The milli-equivalents of washing soda $(Na_2CO_3)$ required to remove its hardness is:

Consider the reaction
$4 HNO_{3(\ell)} + 3 KCl_{(s)} \rightarrow Cl_{2(g)} + NOCl_{(g)} + 2 H_{2}O_{(g)} + 3 KNO_{3(s)}$
The amount of $HNO_{3}$ required to produce $110.0 \ g$ of $KNO_{3}$ is $...... \ g$.
(Given: Atomic masses of $H, O, N$ and $K$ are $1, 16, 14$ and $39$ respectively.)

White phosphorus reacts with chlorine and the product hydrolyses in the presence of water. Calculate the mass of $HCl$ obtained by the hydrolysis of the product formed by the reaction of $62 \ g$ of white phosphorus with chlorine in the presence of water.