The reaction of chloroethane with Y gives NaC | vedclass

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(C) The reaction of chloroethane $(C_2H_5Cl)$ with $Y$ produces $NaCl$ and $Z$. This indicates a nucleophilic substitution reaction where $Y$ is a sod

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$C_2H_5ONa$

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(C) The reaction of chloroethane $(C_2H_5Cl)$ with $Y$ produces $NaCl$ and $Z$. This indicates a nucleophilic substitution reaction where $Y$ is a sodium alkoxide,specifically sodium ethoxide $(C_2H_5ONa)$.$C_2H_5Cl + C_2H_5ONa \rightarrow C_2H_5OC_2H_5 + NaCl$Here,$Z$ is diethyl ether $(C_2H_5OC_2H_5)$.When one mole of diethyl ether reacts with two moles of $HI$,it undergoes cleavage to form two moles of iodoethane and water:$C_2H_5OC_2H_5 + 2HI \rightarrow 2C_2H_5I + H_2O$Thus,$Y$ is $C_2H_5ONa$.

The reaction of chloroethane with $Y$ gives $NaCl$ and $Z$. The reaction of one mole of $Z$ with two moles of $HI$ gives water and iodoethane. What is $Y$?

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