(C) Concentrated $H_2SO_4$ acts as a strong dehydrating agent. When it reacts with sugar $(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11})$,it removes water molecules from the su

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(C) Concentrated $H_2SO_4$ acts as a strong dehydrating agent. When it reacts with sugar $(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11})$,it removes water molecules from the sugar,leaving behind carbon. The reaction is: $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} \xrightarrow{conc. H_2SO_4} 12C + 11H_2O$. This process is known as dehydration.