What is the process of protein synthesis based on genetic information called?

Consider the following sequence for aspartic acid:
$H_3N^+-CH(COOH)-CH_2COOH \leftrightarrow{pK_1=1.88} H_3N^+-CH(COO^-)-CH_2COOH \leftrightarrow{pK_R=3.65} H_3N^+-CH(COO^-)-CH_2COO^- \leftrightarrow{pK_2=9.60} H_2N-CH(COO^-)-CH_2COO^-$
The $pI$ (isoelectric point) of aspartic acid is:

Which of the statements about "Denaturation" given below are correct?
$1.$ Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein.
$2.$ Denaturation leads to the conversion of double strand of $DNA$ into single strand.
$3.$ Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distorted.

Which of the following is $NOT$ a function of proteins?

Protein found in a biological system with a unique three-dimensional structure and biological activity is called a native protein. When a protein in its native form is subjected to a physical change like a change in temperature or a chemical change like a change in $pH$,denaturation of proteins takes place. Explain the cause.

Which of the following is not a function of proteins?