Which of the following halogens is most easily reduced?

$A$ disc of radius $R$ and thickness $\frac{R}{6}$ has moment of inertia $I$ about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. The disc is melted and recast into a solid sphere. The moment of inertia of the sphere about its diameter is

For one mole of a van der Waals gas,when $b = 0$ and $T = 300 \ K$,the plot of $PV$ versus $1/V$ is shown below. The value of the van der Waals constant $a \ (atm \ L^2 \ mol^{-2})$ is:

Based on the following thermochemical equations:
$H_2O_{(g)} + C_{(s)} \to CO_{(g)} + H_{2(g)}; \Delta H = 131 \ kJ$
$CO_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = -282 \ kJ$
$H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to H_2O_{(g)}; \Delta H = -242 \ kJ$
$C_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = X \ kJ$
The value of $X$ will be $...... \ kJ$.

Product $(X)$ is

The enthalpy change $(\Delta H)$ for the reaction,$N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2NH_{3(g)}$ is $-92.38 \ kJ$ at $298 \ K$. The internal energy change $\Delta U$ at $298 \ K$ is $... \ kJ$.