How many types of synovial joints are there? Name them.

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(N/A) Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of a fluid-filled synovial cavity between the articulating surfaces of the two bones. Such an arrangement allows for considerable movement. These joints help in locomotion and many other movements.
There are $6$ main types of synovial joints:
$(i)$ Ball and socket joint: Between humerus and pectoral girdle.
$(ii)$ Hinge joint: Knee joint or elbow joint.
$(iii)$ Pivot joint: Between atlas and axis vertebrae.
$(iv)$ Gliding joint: Between the carpals.
$(v)$ Saddle joint: Between carpal and metacarpal of thumb.
$(vi)$ Ellipsoid (Condyloid) joint: Between radius and carpals.

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Choose the correct statements.

Name the type of joint between the following:
$(a)$ atlas/axis
$(b)$ carpal/metacarpal of thumb
$(c)$ between phalanges
$(d)$ femur/acetabulum
$(e)$ between cranial bones
$(f)$ between pubic bones in the pelvic girdle

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Give the location of a ball and socket joint in a human body.

These joints do not allow any movements.

What happens if a ligament is cut or broken?

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