Transition metals vary widely in their chemical reactivity. Explain this with examples or write about the reactivity of $3d$ series metals with acids.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Transition metals exhibit a wide range of chemical reactivity. Many of them are sufficiently electropositive to dissolve in mineral acids,although some are noble (e.g.,$Ag$,$Au$,$Pt$).
For the $3d$ series,the reactivity is related to the standard electrode potential $(E^{\circ})$ values. Metals with more negative $E^{\circ}$ values are more reactive.
For example,$Cr^{2+}$ is a strong reducing agent and can liberate hydrogen from acids:
$2Cr^{2+}_{(aq)} + 2H^+_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}_{(aq)} + H_{2(g)}$
In this reaction,$Cr^{2+}$ is oxidized to $Cr^{3+}$ (oxidation state changes from $+2$ to $+3$),while $H^+$ is reduced to $H_2$ (oxidation state changes from $+1$ to $0$).

Explore More

Similar Questions

The number of ions from the following that have the ability to liberate hydrogen from a dilute acid is. . . . . . . .$Ti^{2+}, Cr^{2+}, V^{2+}$

Which of the following ions does not liberate hydrogen gas on reaction with dilute acids?

When an excess of $KI$ is added to a $CuSO_4$ solution and then $Na_2S_2O_3$ is added to the mixture,which of the following statements is incorrect?

The highest oxidation state of manganese in fluorides is $+4$ $(MnF_4)$, but the highest oxidation state in oxides is $+7$ $(Mn_2O_7)$, because

$Cu^{2+}(aq.) + X^{-}(aq.) \xrightarrow{R.T.} CuX \downarrow + X_2$
$X$ cannot be

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo