What is meant by the angular diameter of the moon?

The angular diameter of the Sun is measured to be $1920''$. If the distance of the Sun from the Earth is $1.496 \times 10^{11} \ m$,calculate the diameter of the Sun. (Given: $1'' = 4.85 \times 10^{-6} \ rad$)

How is time regulated in a wristwatch and a cesium clock?

Calculate the angle of $(a)$ $1^{\circ}$ (degree),$(b)$ $1^{\prime}$ (minute of arc),and $(c)$ $1^{\prime \prime}$ (second of arc) in radians. Use $360^{\circ} = 2\pi \text{ rad}$,$1^{\circ} = 60^{\prime}$,and $1^{\prime} = 60^{\prime \prime}$.

The true length of a wire is $3.678 \,cm$. When the length of this wire is measured using instrument $A$,the length is $3.5 \,cm$. When the length of the wire is measured using instrument $B$,it is found to be $3.38 \,cm$. Then,the:

$A$ huge circular arc of length $4.4 \; ly$ subtends an angle of $4''$ (arcseconds) at the centre of the circle. How long would it take for a body to complete $4$ revolutions if its speed is $8 \; AU/s$?
Given: $1 \; ly = 9.46 \times 10^{15} \; m$,$1 \; AU = 1.5 \times 10^{11} \; m$.