Dinitrogen and dioxygen react with each other to form different compounds. The experimental data is given below:
Mass of Dinitrogen Mass of Dioxygen
$(i) \ 14 \ g$ $16 \ g$
$(ii) \ 14 \ g$ $32 \ g$
$(iii) \ 28 \ g$ $32 \ g$
$(iv) \ 28 \ g$ $80 \ g$

$(a)$ Which law of chemical combination is followed by the above experimental data? State the law.
$(b)$ Fill in the blanks in the following conversions:
$(i) \ 1 \ km = \dots \ mm = \dots \ pm$
$(ii) \ 1 \ mg = \dots \ kg = \dots \ ng$
$(iii) \ 1 \ mL = \dots \ L = \dots \ dm^3$

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(N/A) The law of multiple proportions is followed. It states that if two elements can combine to form more than one compound,the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in the ratio of small whole numbers.
Fixing the mass of dinitrogen at $28 \ g$,the masses of dioxygen are $32 \ g, 64 \ g, 32 \ g, 80 \ g$. The ratio is $32:64:32:80$,which simplifies to $2:4:2:5$.
$(b)$ $(i) \ 1 \ km = 10^6 \ mm = 10^{15} \ pm$
$(ii) \ 1 \ mg = 10^{-6} \ kg = 10^6 \ ng$
$(iii) \ 1 \ mL = 10^{-3} \ L = 10^{-3} \ dm^3$

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