State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(1)$ Severe respiratory diseases in children are caused by $NO_2$ gas.
$(2)$ Carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the blood to form a carboxyhemoglobin complex.
$(3)$ The carboxyhemoglobin complex is $100$ times more stable than the oxygen-hemoglobin complex.
$(4)$ The $pH$ of rainwater is around $5.6$.

Mention two ways to prevent acid rain.

Provide the correct statement for the following: (Use $T$ for True and $F$ for False statements.) $(1)$ Plants obtain elements like carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen from air and water. $(2)$ Plants obtain elements like $N, P, K, Ca$ from the soil. $(3)$ Compound fertilizers contain nitrogen as ammonium nitrate,phosphorus as $PCl_3$,and potassium as $KO_2$. $(4)$ The use of $NPK$ fertilizers increases the production of crops and vegetables in the soil.

Most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust is

The presence of soluble fluoride ion up to $1 \ ppm$ concentration in drinking water is:

Explain the damage to the troposphere caused by $CO$ and $CO_2$.