Write about the Finkelstein and Swarts reactions.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Finkelstein Reaction (Preparation of Alkyl Iodides from Alkyl Chlorides/Bromides): Alkyl chlorides or bromides are reacted with $NaI$ in dry acetone to form alkyl iodides.
"The reaction of alkyl chlorides or bromides with $NaI$ in dry acetone to form alkyl iodides is known as the Finkelstein reaction."
Reaction: $R-X + NaI \xrightarrow{\text{dry acetone}} R-I + NaX(s)$
(where $X = Cl, Br$).
In this reaction,$NaCl$ or $NaBr$ precipitates out,which shifts the equilibrium forward according to Le Chatelier's principle.
$(b)$ Swarts Reaction (Preparation of Alkyl Fluorides from Alkyl Chlorides/Bromides): Alkyl chlorides or bromides are heated with metallic fluorides such as $AgF$,$Hg_2F_2$,$CoF_2$,or $SbF_3$.
"The reaction of alkyl chlorides or bromides with metallic fluorides to form alkyl fluorides is known as the Swarts reaction."
Reaction: $H_3C-Br + AgF \rightarrow H_3C-F + AgBr$

Explore More

Similar Questions

In the following reaction,the major product will be:

The major product in the following reaction sequence is:

In the replacement reaction:
$R-Cl + MF \rightarrow R-F + MCl$
The reaction will be most favourable if $M$ happens to be:

Identify the halogen exchange reaction from the following.

Identify $X$ and $Y$ in the following reaction:
$CH_2=CH_2 \xrightarrow[(i) X]{(ii) Y} CH_3CH_2I$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo