What is a head-on collision?

$A$ ball $A$ of mass $m$ moving along the positive $x$-direction with kinetic energy $K$ and momentum $p$ undergoes an elastic head-on collision with a stationary ball $B$ of mass $M$. After the collision,the ball $A$ moves along the negative $x$-direction with kinetic energy $K/9$. The final momentum of $B$ is:

$A$ ball of mass $m$ moving with a speed $u$ undergoes a head-on elastic collision with a ball of mass $nm$ initially at rest. The fraction of the incident energy transferred to the heavier ball is

$A$ ball of mass $m$ suspended from a rigid support by an inextensible massless string is released from a height $h$ above its lowest point. At its lowest point, it collides elastically with a block of mass $2m$ at rest on a frictionless surface. Neglect the dimensions of the ball and the block. After the collision, the ball rises to a maximum height of

In an elastic collision of two billiard balls,which of the following quantities is not conserved during the short time of collision?

Assertion $(A)$: In an elastic collision between two bodies,the relative speed of the bodies after collision is equal to the relative speed before the collision.
Reason $(R)$: In an elastic collision,the linear momentum of the system is conserved.