Explain the relationship between the polarity of a polyatomic molecule and the polarity of its bonds.

  • A
    The polarity of a molecule is the sum of the bond polarities.
  • B
    The polarity of a molecule is the vector sum of the dipole moments of its bonds,considering the molecular geometry.
  • C
    The polarity of a molecule is independent of its geometry.
  • D
    The polarity of a molecule is always zero if it contains polar bonds.

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If $B-Cl$ bond has a dipole moment,explain why $BCl_3$ molecule has zero dipole moment.

Statement $I$: Dipole moment is a vector quantity and by convention it is depicted by a small arrow with tail on the positive centre and head pointing towards the negative centre.
Statement $II$: The crossed arrow of the dipole moment symbolizes the direction of the shift of charges in the molecules.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :-

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