Why are surgical instruments in hospitals sterilized in an autoclave?

$A$ container consists of a mixture of four gases: $5 \text{ g } H_2$,$8 \text{ g } He$,$50 \text{ g } CO_2$,and $20 \text{ g } Ne$ at a certain temperature. Which of the following gases exerts the minimum partial pressure?

In which of the following gas mixtures does Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure not apply? Why?
$(i)$ $CO_2 + O_2 + N_2$
$(ii)$ $CO + O_2$
$(iii)$ $NH_3 + HCl$
$(iv)$ $HCl + O_2$

Write the formula to calculate the pressure of a dry gas collected over water.

At $27^{\circ} C$, a closed vessel contains a mixture of equal weights of helium (mol. wt. = $4$), methane (mol. wt. = $16$) and sulphur dioxide (mol. wt. = $64$). The pressure exerted by the mixture is $210 \ mm$. If the partial pressures of helium, methane and sulphur dioxide are $p_1, p_2$ and $p_3$ respectively, which one of the following is correct?

The ratio of rates of diffusion of oxygen and an unknown gas is $1:4$. The unknown gas is