Distinguish between:
$(1)$ Cell enlargement and Cell differentiation
$(2)$ Epigeal germination and Hypogeal germination

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(N/A) $(1)$ Cell enlargement vs Cell differentiation:
Cell EnlargementCell Differentiation
$(1)$ It involves the increase in size of cells formed after division.$(1)$ Cells undergo structural changes to perform specific functions.
$(2)$ The size of the vacuole increases.$(2)$ Specialized tissues are formed.
$(3)$ Cell wall growth is responsible for cell enlargement.$(3)$ Cells differentiate to form complex tissues.
$(4)$ The size of the cell increases.$(4)$ The size and shape of the cells become permanent.

$(2)$ Epigeal germination vs Hypogeal germination:
Epigeal GerminationHypogeal Germination
$(1)$ Cotyledons are pushed above the soil surface.$(1)$ Cotyledons remain below the soil surface.
$(2)$ Hypocotyl elongates significantly.$(2)$ Epicotyl elongates significantly.
$(3)$ Example: Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).$(3)$ Example: Maize (Zea mays).
$(4)$ It is typical of dicots.$(4)$ It is typical of monocots.

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