The first phase of translation is:

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(C) The process of translation involves the synthesis of a polypeptide chain from $mRNA$. Before the actual translation begins,the $tRNA$ must be char

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Aminoacylation of $tRNA$

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(C) The process of translation involves the synthesis of a polypeptide chain from $mRNA$. Before the actual translation begins,the $tRNA$ must be charged with its specific amino acid. This process is known as the aminoacylation of $tRNA$ or charging of $tRNA$. It requires the presence of specific aminoacyl-$tRNA$ synthetase enzymes and $ATP$. Once the $tRNA$ is charged,it can participate in the translation process at the ribosome.

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