Which of the following has the ability to rep | vedclass

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(D) plasmid is a small,circular,double-stranded $DNA$ molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal $DNA$. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial

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Both $A$ and $C$

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(D) plasmid is a small,circular,double-stranded $DNA$ molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal $DNA$. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells and carry their own origin of replication $(ori)$,which allows them to replicate independently of the host's chromosomal $DNA$. $r-DNA$ (recombinant $DNA$) is created by inserting a foreign $DNA$ fragment into a vector (like a plasmid). Since the $r-DNA$ molecule is constructed using a plasmid vector,it also retains the ability to replicate independently within the host bacterial cell. Therefore,both plasmids and $r-DNA$ molecules possess the ability to replicate independently within a bacterial cell.

Which of the following has the ability to replicate independently within a bacterial cell?

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