$(a)$ In which two ways do amphibians differ from fishes?
$(b)$ Identify the phylum of organisms having the following characteristics:
$(i)$ Pore-bearing animals and radial symmetry.
$(ii)$ Body spiny and radial symmetry.
$(c)$ Why do gymnosperms not require water for fertilization?

Associate the following features with appropriate organisms and their kingdom [in $(ii)$ and $(iv)$],division [in $(i)$] and phylum [in $(iii)$ and $(v)$].
$(i)$ Presence of pyrenoids
$(ii)$ Presence of heterocysts
$(iii)$ Presence of genital papillae and anus
$(iv)$ Presence of chloroplast and flagella
$(v)$ Presence of palp and parapodia

Which of the following is not an aquatic animal?

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ Fungi shows .............. mode of nutrition.
$(b)$ Cell wall of fungi is made up of ..............
$(c)$ Association between blue-green algae and fungi is called as ..............
$(d)$ Chemical nature of chitin is ..............
$(e)$ .............. has the smallest number of organisms with the maximum number of similar characters.
$(f)$ Plants without well-differentiated stem,root,and leaf are kept in ..............
$(g)$ .............. are called as amphibians of the plant kingdom.

$(i)$ Draw a neat diagram of Hydra.
$(ii)$ Label mesoglea and gastrovascular cavity.
$(iii)$ Name the group of animals it belongs to.
$(iv)$ Name one species of this group that lives in colonies.

The skeleton is made entirely of cartilage in: