$A$ uniform disc of radius $R$ is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. $A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving with velocity $v$ on the surface and hits the disc at the periphery and sticks to it. The angular velocity of the system after the collision is:

State the law of conservation of angular momentum and explain it with the example of a girl sitting on a swivel chair.

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$ : In a conical pendulum,angular momentum about its vertical axis remains constant.
Reason $(R)$ : Net torque about the vertical axis of a conical pendulum is not zero.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

$A$ circular platform of moment of inertia $100 \ kg\ m^2$ with a boy of mass $20 \ kg$ standing at the centre completes one rotation in $10 \ s$. If he walks $2 \ m$ away from the centre along the radius,then one rotation (with respect to the ground) will be completed in $.... \ s$.

$A$ thin ring of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is rotating with an angular velocity $\omega$ about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane. If $4$ point masses each of mass $m$ are placed gently at the opposite ends of two mutually perpendicular diameters,what will be the new angular velocity of the system?

If the Earth were to suddenly contract to $\frac{1}{n}$ th of its present radius without any change in its mass, the duration of the new day will be nearly