Two particles of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are separated by a distance $d$. If the first particle is moved towards the centre of mass by a distance $x$,then the distance by which the second particle must be moved towards the centre of mass to keep the centre of mass at the same position is:

$A$ small ball $B$ of mass $m$ is suspended with a light inelastic string of length $L$ from a block $A$ of the same mass $m$,which can move on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. The ball is displaced by an angle $\theta$ from the equilibrium position and then released. The displacement of the block when the ball reaches the equilibrium position is

If one observes from the reference frame in which the centre of mass appears to be at rest,what will be the velocity of the centre of mass?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: When a firecracker (rocket) explodes in mid-air,its fragments fly in such a way that the centre of mass of the fragments continues to move along the same parabolic path that the firecracker would have followed had it not exploded.
Reason $(R)$: The explosion of a firecracker (rocket) occurs due to internal forces only,and no external force acts to cause this explosion.

$A$ body of mass $2 \,kg$ is moving towards north with a velocity of $20 \,m \,s^{-1}$ and another body of mass $3 \,kg$ is moving towards east with a velocity of $10 \,m \,s^{-1}$. The magnitude of the velocity of the centre of mass of the system of the two bodies is

Two objects of masses $200 \ g$ and $500 \ g$ have velocities $10\hat{i} \ m/s$ and $3\hat{i} + 5\hat{j} \ m/s$ respectively. The velocity of their center of mass (in $m/s$) is: