$(a)$ $A$ farmer wants to harvest more than two varieties at a time from his crop field. He has no idea about the cropping patterns. Suggest one method to get the desired result. Also,state three advantages of this cropping pattern.
$(b)$ Name any two fodder crops.

What are those crops called which are grown in the winter season?

What is the advantage of green manure?

To get a better yield,Jaikishan increased the use of pesticides and fertilizers. Though in the initial years he got higher yield,after that,it declined. He was much worried. His friend Mahesh persuaded him to abandon this practice and start using organic manure.
$(i)$ Why are fertilizers used in a field?
$(ii)$ State the possible reason for the decline in yield.
$(iii)$ List two values shown by Mahesh.

List any three management practices while designing a shelter for cattle.

Ria was studying about $DNA$ in her textbook,learning that $DNA$ molecules are responsible for constructing and organizing cells and are present as part of chromatin material in the nucleus to transfer hereditary information. Ria was confused about how she could know if she possesses all the hereditary information from her parents. Her mother explained that through their hair or cells,the $DNA$ of parents and a child can be matched.
$(a)$ What kind of qualities are shown by Ria's mother?
$(b)$ In which part of a cell is $DNA$ found? State its function.