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(A) $ELISA$ (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interactions.It is a highly sensitive diagnostic techniq

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Antigen-antibody interaction

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(A) $ELISA$ (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interactions.It is a highly sensitive diagnostic technique used to detect the presence of specific antigens or antibodies in a sample.It can detect very small amounts of proteins (either an antigen or an antibody) with the help of enzymes,such as peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase,which produce a detectable signal (usually a color change).

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ $1977$	$(1)$ Creation of the first transgenic cow
$(b)$ $1983$	$(2)$ American company obtained patent for Basmati rice
$(c)$ $1990$	$(3)$ Eli Lilly company prepared two $DNA$ sequences for insulin
$(d)$ $1997$	$(4)$ First clinical gene therapy trial

$ELISA$ is based on:

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