A: Biosphere reserves are also included under | vedclass

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(C) The Assertion is incorrect because Biosphere reserves are a type of $in-situ$ conservation strategy, not $ex-situ$. $In-situ$ conservation involve

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Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.

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(C) The Assertion is incorrect because Biosphere reserves are a type of $in-situ$ conservation strategy, not $ex-situ$. $In-situ$ conservation involves protecting species in their natural habitats.The Reason is correct because the transition zone of a biosphere reserve is the outermost part where human activities such as cropping, grazing, and human settlements are permitted.Therefore, the correct choice is that the Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.

$A$: Biosphere reserves are also included under the ex-situ conservation strategies.
$R$: Cropping and grazing are allowed in the transition zone of biosphere reserve.

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$A$: Biosphere reserves are also included under the ex-situ conservation strategies.$R$: Cropping and grazing are allowed in the transition zone of biosphere reserve.