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(A) The measurement of respiratory volumes and capacities is essential for the clinical assessment of pulmonary functions.This measurement is performe

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Spirometer

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(A) The measurement of respiratory volumes and capacities is essential for the clinical assessment of pulmonary functions.This measurement is performed using an instrument called a $Spirometer$.$A$ $Spirometer$ helps in the assessment of pulmonary functions in health and disease.$Electrocardiograph$ $(ECG)$ is used for heart activity.$Stethoscope$ is used to listen to internal body sounds.$Sphygmomanometer$ is used to measure blood pressure.Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

List-$I$ (Respiratory Volume)	List-$II$ (Capacity in mL)
$A$. $ERV$ (Expiratory Reserve Volume)	$I$. $2500-3000 \text{ mL}$
$B$. $RV$ (Residual Volume)	$II$. $500 \text{ mL}$
$C$. $IRV$ (Inspiratory Reserve Volume)	$III$. $1000-1100 \text{ mL}$
$D$. $TV$ (Tidal Volume)	$IV$. $1100-1200 \text{ mL}$

The measurement of volumes of air involved in breathing movements is done with the help of .......

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