Gout is a disease caused by the accumulation of crystals of ...... in the joints.

The condition where urea accumulates in blood is

The presence of glucose and ketone bodies in the urine is indicative of ..........

Which one of the following is $CORRECT$ regarding struvite stones in kidney?
$I$. These are formed in response to bacterial infection.
$II$. It is a genetic disorder.
$III$. These grow quickly and become quite large.
$IV$. Occurs in people who consume high protein diet.
$V$. Affected people excrete too much of certain amino acid.

Name the condition when the concentration of ketone bodies increases in urine.

Choose the correct statements.
$I.$ Kidney transplantation is the terminal mode of treating kidney dysfunction.
$II.$ Close relatives are often used as kidney donors to minimise risk of rejection.
$III.$ Cyclosporin-$A$ is used as an immunosuppressive drug in kidney transplant patients.
$IV.$ Heparin and anti-heparin are used in haemodialysis.
Choose the correct option.