What are the techniques used to diagnose infertile couples and assist them in having children through appropriate treatment called?

The first case of $IVF-ET$ technique success was reported by:

Match the Assisted Reproductive Technologies $(ART)$ in Column $I$ with their respective processes in Column $II$ and select the correct option:

Column $I$	Column $II$
$a$. $ZIFT$	$i$. Single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an ovum
$b$. $GIFT$	$ii$. Fertilized egg is transferred to the fallopian tube for further development
$c$. $ICSI$	$iii$. Sperms are introduced into the uterus
$d$. $IUI$	$iv$. Ova and sperms are directly injected into regions of the oviduct where fertilization occurs

The early embryo (up to $8$ blastomeres) that is transferred to the fallopian tube is called . . . . . . .

What are the potential drawbacks in adoption of the $\text{IVF}$ method?
$A.$ High fatality risk to mother
$B.$ Expensive instruments and reagents
$C.$ Husband/wife necessary for being donors
$D.$ Less adoption of orphans
$E.$ Not available in India
$F.$ Possibility that the early embryo does not survive
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

In which of the following $ART$ (Assisted Reproductive Technology) is the semen artificially introduced into the uterus of the female?