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(D) Convergent evolution is the process whereby organisms not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to si

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Convergent evolution

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(D) Convergent evolution is the process whereby organisms not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.When different organisms (different genotypes) inhabit the same environment,they often develop similar adaptive features to survive,which is known as convergent evolution.Examples include the wings of butterflies and birds,or the flippers of dolphins and penguins.Therefore,the correct answer is $D$.

Similarities observed in organisms with different genotypes are due to .......... .

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