$A$ point object is kept at $P$ in front of a glass sphere of radius $R$. Its image is formed at $Q$ such that $PO = QO$. The refractive index of the material of the glass sphere is $1.4$. The distance $PO$ is equal to:

$A$ beam of diameter $d$ is incident on a glass hemisphere as shown. If the radius of curvature of the hemisphere is very large in comparison to $d$,then the diameter of the beam at the base of the hemisphere will be:

What is the focal length of this curved surface in $cm$?

$A$ spherical convex surface of power $5 \text{ dioptre}$ separates object and image space of refractive indices $1.0$ and $\frac{4}{3}$ respectively. The radius of curvature of the surface is (in $\text{ cm}$)

$A$ spherical surface of radius of curvature $R$ separates air (refractive index $n_1 = 1.0$) from glass (refractive index $n_2 = 1.5$). The center of curvature is inside the glass. $A$ point object placed at $P$ forms a real image at $Q$. The line $PQ$ intersects the surface at $O$ and $PO = OQ$. The distance $PO$ is:

Two identical glass rods $S_1$ and $S_2$ (refractive index $= 1.5$) have one convex end of radius of curvature $10 \ cm$. They are placed with the curved surfaces at a distance $d$ as shown in the figure,with their axes (shown by the dashed line) aligned. When a point source of light $P$ is placed inside rod $S_1$ on its axis at a distance of $50 \ cm$ from the curved face,the light rays emanating from it are found to be parallel to the axis inside $S_2$. The distance $d$ is (in $cm$)