$A$ ray of light travels from air to water to glass and again from glass to air. The refractive index of water with respect to air is '$X$', glass with respect to water is '$Y$', and air with respect to glass is '$Z$'. Which one of the following is correct?

Light enters from air into a given medium at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the interface of the air-medium surface. After refraction,the light ray is deviated through an angle of $15^{\circ}$ from its original direction. The refractive index of the medium is

$A$ tank is filled with water to a height of $12.5 \;cm$. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be $9.4 \;cm$. What is the refractive index of water?
If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index $1.63$ up to the same height,by what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again?

Corpuscular theory of light predicts the speed of light to be

$A$ ray of monochromatic light is incident on the plane surface of separation between two media $X$ and $Y$ with angle of incidence $i$ in medium $X$ and angle of refraction $r$ in medium $Y$. The given graph shows the relation between $\sin i$ and $\sin r$. If $V_X$ and $V_Y$ are the velocities of the ray in media $X$ and $Y$ respectively, then which of the following is true?

If $\varepsilon_{0}$ and $\mu_{0}$ are the permittivity and permeability of free space and $\varepsilon$ and $\mu$ are the corresponding quantities for a medium,then the refractive index of the medium is: