$A$ metal rod of Young's modulus $Y$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha$ has its temperature raised by $\Delta \theta$. The linear stress required to prevent the expansion of the rod is:

One end of a metal wire is fixed to a ceiling and a load of $2 \ kg$ hangs from the other end. $A$ similar wire is attached to the bottom of the load and another load of $1 \ kg$ hangs from this lower wire. Then the ratio of longitudinal strain of the upper wire to that of the lower wire will be . . . . . . .
[Area of cross section of wire $= 0.005 \ cm^2$,$Y = 2 \times 10^{11} \ Nm^{-2}$ and $g = 10 \ ms^{-2}$]

$A$ wire of length $2L$ is fixed between two walls. When a weight $W = mg$ is applied at its midpoint,it sags by a distance $x$ $(x << L)$. Then $m$ is equal to:

$A$ copper wire $(Y = 1 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2)$ of length $6 \, m$ and a steel wire $(Y = 2 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2)$ of length $4 \, m$,each of cross-sectional area $10^{-5} \, m^2$,are fastened end to end and stretched by a tension of $100 \, N$. The elongation produced in the copper wire is ......... $mm$.

$A$ force $F$ is applied to a wire of length $L$ and radius $r$,resulting in an extension $l$. What will be the extension in a wire of length $2L$ and radius $2r$ when a force $2F$ is applied?

The following four wires are made of the same material. If the same tension is applied to each,the wire having the largest extension is