$A$ gas is compressed at a constant pressure of $50 \,N/m^2$ from a volume of $10 \,m^3$ to a volume of $4 \,m^3$. Energy of $100 \,J$ is then added to the gas by heating. Its internal energy is

  • A
    increased by $400 \,J$
  • B
    increased by $200 \,J$
  • C
    increased by $100 \,J$
  • D
    decreased by $200 \,J$

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If $\Delta Q$ and $\Delta W$ represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively,then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as,where $\Delta U$ is the change in internal energy.

For a thermodynamic process $\delta Q = -50 \text{ calorie}$ and $W = -20 \text{ calorie}$. If the initial internal energy is $-30 \text{ calorie}$,then the final internal energy will be ....... $\text{calorie}$.

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