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(C) The correct answer is $C$. In $1928$,Frederick Griffith performed a series of experiments using the bacterium $Streptococcus$ $pneumoniae$ (the ba

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Streptococcus pneumoniae

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(C) The correct answer is $C$. In $1928$,Frederick Griffith performed a series of experiments using the bacterium $Streptococcus$ $pneumoniae$ (the bacterium responsible for pneumonia). He observed that a non-virulent strain of bacteria could be transformed into a virulent strain by a 'transforming principle' present in heat-killed virulent bacteria. This experiment provided the first evidence that genetic material could be transferred between organisms.

$A$ series of experiments were conducted by Frederick Griffith in $1928$,on the transforming principle with:

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