$A$ solid cube of mass $m$ at a temperature $\theta_0$ is heated at a constant rate. It becomes liquid at temperature $\theta_1$ and vapour at temperature $\theta_2$. Let $s_1$ and $s_2$ be specific heats in its solid and liquid states respectively. If $L_f$ and $L_v$ are latent heats of fusion and vaporisation respectively,then the minimum heat energy supplied to the cube until it vaporises is

  • A
    $m s_1(\theta_1-\theta_0)+m s_2(\theta_2-\theta_1)$
  • B
    $m L_f+m s_2(\theta_2-\theta_1)+m L_v$
  • C
    $m s_1(\theta_1-\theta_0)+m L_f+m s_2(\theta_2-\theta_1)+m L_v$
  • D
    $m s_1(\theta_1-\theta_0)+m L_f+m s_2(\theta_2-\theta_0)+m L_v$

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$A$ block of steel of mass $2 \,kg$ slides down a rough inclined plane of inclination $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)$ at a constant speed. Assuming that the mechanical energy lost due to friction is used to increase the temperature of the block, calculate the rise in temperature of the block as it slides through $80 \,cm$. (Specific heat capacity of steel $= 420 \,J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ and acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $^{\circ} C$)

$A$ lead bullet of mass $50 \ g$ at a temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ is fired vertically upwards with a speed of $840 \ m/s$. When the bullet returns to the point of departure,it strikes a large block of ice at $0^{\circ}C$. How much ice (in $g$) will melt? (Specific heat of lead is $0.02 \ cal/g^{\circ}C$,latent heat of fusion of ice is $80 \ cal/g$,and assume all energy is used to melt the ice.)

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Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ The $SI$ unit of the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is ...... .
$(b)$ In the thermal steady state of a rod,the temperature gradient is $5\,^{\circ}C/cm$ and the temperature of its hot end is $100\,^{\circ}C$. Then,at a distance of ........ $cm$ from the hot end,its temperature becomes $60\,^{\circ}C$.
$(c)$ At ...... temperature,the coefficient of volume expansion of water is zero.

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$(A)$ Heat capacity of body$(I)$ $J kg^{-1}$
$(B)$ Specific heat capacity of body$(II)$ $J K^{-1}$
$(C)$ Latent heat$(III)$ $J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$
$(D)$ Thermal conductivity$(IV)$ $J m^{-1} K^{-1} s^{-1}$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

When water is heated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $4^{\circ}C$,which of the following relations holds true?

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