$A$ rifle of $20 \,kg$ mass can fire $4$ bullets per second. The mass of each bullet is $35 \times 10^{-3} \,kg$ and its final velocity is $400 \,ms^{-1}$. What force must be applied on the rifle so that it does not move backwards while firing the bullets (in $\,N$)?

$A$ machine gun is mounted on a $2000 \,kg$ car on a horizontal frictionless surface. At some instant,the gun fires bullets of mass $10 \,g$ with a velocity of $500 \,m/s$ with respect to the car. The number of bullets fired per second is $10$. The average thrust on the system is ........ $N$.

In a rocket, fuel burns at the rate of $1 \,kg / s$. This fuel is ejected from the rocket with a velocity of $60 \,km / s$. The force exerted on the rocket by this is (in $\,N$)

$A$ Diwali cracker releases $25 \text{ g}$ of gas per second with a speed of $400 \text{ m/s}$ after an explosion. The force exerted by the gas on the cracker is:

$A$ balloon has a mass of $10\,g$ in air. The air escapes from the balloon at a uniform rate with a velocity of $4.5\,cm/s$. If the balloon shrinks completely in $5\,s$,then the average force acting on the balloon will be (in $dyne$).

$A$ heap of rope with mass density $\lambda$ (per unit length) lies on a table. You grab one end and pull horizontally with constant speed $v$,as shown in the figure. (Assume that the rope has no friction with itself in the heap.) The force that you must apply to maintain the constant speed $v$ is