$A$ ball of mass $300 g$ is dropped from a height $10 m$ above a sandy ground. On reaching the ground,it penetrates through a distance $1.5 m$ in sand and finally stops. The average resistance offered by the sand to oppose the motion is (acceleration due to gravity $= 10 m s^{-2}$) (in $N$)

$A$ body of mass $5 \ kg$ is placed on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of friction $\mu = 0.2$. It is pulled by a horizontal force of $25 \ N$ for a distance of $10 \ m$. The kinetic energy gained by the body is ..... $J$. (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

$A$ body of mass $1 \ kg$ is under a force, which causes a displacement given by $x = \frac{t^3}{3}$ (in $m$). Find the work done by the force in the first second (in $J$).

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ Kinetic energy of a system can increase without applying external force on the system.
Reason $(R):$ If external forces are absent,then the work done by internal forces is equal to the change in kinetic energy.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

$A$ mass of $2 \ kg$, initially at a height of $1.2 \ m$ above an uncompressed spring with spring constant $2 \times 10^4 \ N/m$, is released from rest to fall on the spring. Taking the acceleration due to gravity as $10 \ m/s^2$ and neglecting air resistance, the compression of the spring in $mm$ is:

What is the velocity of the bob when it reaches point $B$ in $m/s$?