$A$ conducting rod of length $L$ rotates with angular speed $\omega$ in a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ which is perpendicular to its motion. The induced emf developed between the two ends of the rod is

$A$ square frame of side $10\, cm$ and a long straight wire carrying current $1\, A$ are in the plane of the paper. Starting from close to the wire,the frame moves towards the right with a constant speed of $10\, ms^{-1}$ (see figure). The $e.m.f.$ induced at the time the left arm of the frame is at $x = 10\, cm$ from the wire is .....$\mu V$.

Two rails of a railway track,insulated from each other and the ground,are connected to a millivoltmeter. What is the reading of the voltmeter when a train travels with a speed of $180 \ km/hr$ along the track? Given that the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field is $0.2 \times 10^{-4} \ Wb/m^2$ and the rails are separated by $1 \ m$.

Two parallel long straight conductors lie on a smooth surface. Two other parallel conductors rest on them at right angles so as to form a square of side $a$ initially. $A$ uniform magnetic field $B$ exists at right angles to the plane containing the conductors. They all start moving outwards with a constant velocity $v$. If $r$ is the resistance per unit length of the wire,the current in the circuit will be

$A$ rigid wire loop of square shape having side of length $L$ and resistance $R$ is moving along the $x$-axis with a constant velocity $v_0$ in the plane of the paper. At $t=0$,the right edge of the loop enters a region of length $3L$ where there is a uniform magnetic field $B$ into the plane of the paper,as shown in the figure. For sufficiently large $v_0$,the loop eventually crosses the region. Let $x$ be the location of the right edge of the loop. Let $v(x)$,$I(x)$,and $F(x)$ represent the velocity of the loop,current in the loop,and force on the loop,respectively,as a function of $x$. Counter-clockwise current is taken as positive. Which of the following schematic plot$(s)$ is(are) correct? (Ignore gravity)

$A$ coil has $1000$ turns and $500 \text{ cm}^2$ as its area. The plane of the coil is placed at right angles to a magnetic induction field of $2 \times 10^{-5} \text{ Wb/m}^2$. The coil is rotated through $180^{\circ}$ in $0.2 \text{ s}$. The average emf induced in the coil,in $\text{mV}$,is