Product $(A)$ is

$A$ working transistor with its three legs marked $P, Q$ and $R$ is tested using a multimeter. No conduction is found between $P$ and $Q$. By connecting the common (negative) terminal of the multimeter to $R$ and the other (positive) terminal to $P$ or $Q$,some resistance is seen on the multimeter. Which of the following is true for the transistor?

The height of water in a tank is $H$. The range of the liquid emerging out from a hole in the wall of the tank at a depth $\frac{3H}{4}$ from the upper surface of water will be

Two rods of different materials having coefficients of linear expansion $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ and Young's moduli $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ respectively are fixed between two rigid massive walls. The rods are heated such that they undergo the same increase in temperature. There is no bending of rods. If $\alpha_1 : \alpha_2 = 2 : 3$,the thermal stress developed in the two rods is equal provided $Y_1 : Y_2$ is equal to:

Which of the following is an example of a new crop?