$A$ metal sphere of radius $r$ and specific heat $S$ is rotated about an axis passing through its centre at a speed of $n$ rotations per second. It is suddenly stopped and $50 \%$ of its energy is used in increasing its temperature. Then, the rise in temperature of the sphere is

In the following problems,indicate the correct direction of the friction force acting on the cylinder,which is pulled on a rough surface by a constant force $F$. $A$ cylinder is pulled horizontally by a force $F$ acting at a point above the centre of mass of the cylinder,as shown in the figure. The friction force can be given by which of the following diagrams?

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving along the side of a square of side '$a$',with a uniform speed $v$ in the $x-y$ plane as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is false for the angular momentum $\vec L$ about the origin?

$A$ ring of radius $R$ rolls without sliding with a constant velocity $u$. The radius of curvature of the path followed by any particle of the ring at the highest point of its path will be

Two discs of moment of inertia $I_1 = 4 \ kg \ m^2$ and $I_2 = 2 \ kg \ m^2$ about their central axes and normal to their planes,rotating with angular speeds $10 \ rad/s$ and $4 \ rad/s$ respectively,are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coincident. The loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process is . . . . . . $J$.

Two discs of moments of inertia $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ about their respective axes (normal to the disc and passing through the centre),and rotating with angular speeds $\omega_{1}$ and $\omega_{2}$ are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coincident. $(a)$ What is the angular speed of the two-disc system? $(b)$ Show that the kinetic energy of the combined system is less than the sum of the initial kinetic energies of the two discs. How do you account for this loss in energy? Take $\omega_{1} \neq \omega_{2}$.