$A$ horizontal fire hose with a nozzle of cross-sectional area $\frac{5}{\sqrt{21}} \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^2$ delivers a cubic metre of water in $10 \text{ s}$. What will be the maximum possible increase in the temperature of water while it hits a rigid wall (neglecting the effect of gravity) (in $^{\circ} \text{C}$)?

Two identical cylindrical vessels with their bases at the same level, each contains a liquid of density $d$. The height of the liquid in one vessel is $h_1$ and that in the other vessel is $h_2$. The area of either base is $A$. The work done by gravity in equalizing the levels when the two vessels are connected is

$A$ motor is used to deliver water at a certain rate through a given horizontal pipe. To deliver $n$-times the water through the same pipe in the same time, the power of the motor must be increased as follows:

$A$ vertical $U-$tube of uniform inner cross-section contains mercury in both sides of its arms. $A$ glycerin (density = $1.3 \text{ g/cm}^3$) column of length $10 \text{ cm}$ is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density $0.8 \text{ g/cm}^3$ is poured into the other arm until the upper surfaces of the oil and glycerin are in the same horizontal level. Find the length of the oil column in $\text{cm}$. (Density of mercury = $13.6 \text{ g/cm}^3$)

$A$ liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is being rotated about a vertical axis through the centre of the circular base. If the radius of the vessel is $r$ and the angular velocity of rotation is $\omega$,then the difference in the heights of the liquid at the centre of the vessel and the edge is

$A$ cylindrical vessel of height $500 \ mm$ has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it up to height $H$. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with the height of the water column being $200 \ mm$. Find the fall in height (in $mm$) of the water level due to the opening of the orifice.
[Take atmospheric pressure $= 1.0 \times 10^5 \ N/m^2$,density of water $= 1000 \ kg/m^3$ and $g = 10 \ m/s^2$. Neglect any effect of surface tension.]