$A$ student answers a multiple choice question with $5$ alternatives, of which exactly $1$ is correct. The probability that he knows the correct answer is $p$, where $0 < p < 1$. If he does not know the correct answer, he randomly ticks $1$ answer. Given that he has answered the question correctly, the probability that he did not tick the answer randomly is:

Let $U_1$ and $U_2$ be two urns such that $U_1$ contains $3$ white and $2$ red balls,and $U_2$ contains only $1$ white ball. $A$ fair coin is tossed. If head appears,then $1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_1$ and put into $U_2$. However,if tail appears,then $2$ balls are drawn at random from $U_1$ and put into $U_2$. Now $1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_2$.
$1.$ The probability of the drawn ball from $U_2$ being white is
$(A)$ $\frac{13}{30}$ $(B)$ $\frac{23}{30}$ $(C)$ $\frac{19}{30}$ $(D)$ $\frac{11}{30}$
$2.$ Given that the drawn ball from $U_2$ is white,the probability that head appeared on the coin is
$(A)$ $\frac{17}{23}$ $(B)$ $\frac{11}{23}$ $(C)$ $\frac{15}{23}$ $(D)$ $\frac{12}{23}$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2.$

There are $3$ bags,each containing $5$ white balls and $3$ black balls. Also,there are $2$ bags,each containing $2$ white balls and $4$ black balls. $A$ white ball is drawn at random. Find the probability that this white ball is from a bag of the first group.

Meera visits only one of the two temples $A$ and $B$ in her locality. The probability that she visits temple $A$ is $\frac{2}{5}$. If she visits temple $A$,the probability that she meets her friend is $\frac{1}{3}$,whereas it is $\frac{2}{7}$ if she visits temple $B$. Meera met her friend at one of the two temples. The probability that she met her at temple $B$ is

Suppose we have four boxes $A, B, C$ and $D$ containing coloured marbles as given below:

Box	Red	White	Black
$A$	$1$	$6$	$3$
$B$	$6$	$2$	$2$
$C$	$8$	$1$	$1$
$D$	$0$	$6$	$4$

One of the boxes has been selected at random and a single marble is drawn from it. If the marble is red,what is the probability that it was drawn from box $A$,box $B$,or box $C$?

There are $3$ bags which are known to contain $2$ white and $3$ black balls; $4$ white and $1$ black balls and $3$ white and $7$ black balls respectively. $A$ ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and found to be a black ball. Then the probability that it was drawn from the bag containing the most black balls is