$A$ capacitor has capacity $C$ when its parallel plates are separated by an air medium of thickness $d$. $A$ slab of material of dielectric constant $K$ having an area equal to that of the plates but thickness $\frac{d}{2}$ is inserted between the plates. The capacitance of the capacitor in the presence of the slab will be:

  • A
    $KC$
  • B
    $2KC$
  • C
    $\frac{KC}{K + 1}$
  • D
    $\frac{2KC}{K + 1}$

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$A$ capacitor has two circular plates,each with a radius of $8 \ cm$,separated by a distance of $1 \ mm$. Calculate the capacitance of this capacitor when a dielectric slab (dielectric constant $K = 6$) is placed between the plates.

Assertion: When a battery remains connected,the electric potential energy increases if a dielectric material is inserted between the plates of a capacitor.
Reason: When a battery remains connected,the charge on the plates of the capacitor remains the same.

Consider the arrangement shown in the figure. The total energy stored is $U_1$ when the key $K$ is closed. Now,the key $K$ is opened,and two dielectric slabs of relative permittivity $\epsilon_r$ are introduced between the plates of the two capacitors. The slabs fit tightly between the plates. The total energy stored is now $U_2$. Then,the ratio $U_1/U_2$ is:

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$A$ parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference of $100\,V$ and disconnected from the source of $emf$. $A$ slab of dielectric is then inserted between the plates. Which of the following three quantities change?
$(i)$ The potential difference
$(ii)$ The capacitance
$(iii)$ The charge on the plates

$A$ parallel plate capacitor of area $A$,plate separation $d$ and capacitance $C$ is filled with three different dielectric materials having dielectric constants $k_1, k_2$ and $k_3$ as shown in the figure. If a single dielectric material is to be used to have the same capacitance $C$ in this capacitor,then its dielectric constant $k$ is given by:

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