$A$ potentiometer wire is $4 \text{ m}$ long and a potential difference of $3 \text{ V}$ is maintained between the ends. The e.m.f. of the cell which balances against a length of $100 \text{ cm}$ of the potentiometer wire is: (in $\text{ V}$)

In a potentiometer arrangement,a cell of $emf$ $1.25\,V$ gives a balance point at $35.0\,cm$ length of the wire. If the cell is replaced by another cell and the balance point shifts to $63.0\,cm,$ the $emf$ of the second cell is ............... $V$.

In the given circuit of a potentiometer,the potential difference $E$ across $AB$ ($10\, m$ length) is larger than $E_{1}$ and $E_{2}$ as well. For key $K_{1}$ (closed),the jockey is adjusted to touch the wire at point $J_{1}$ so that there is no deflection in the galvanometer. Now,the first battery $(E_{1})$ is replaced by the second battery $(E_{2})$ for working by making $K_{1}$ open and $K_{2}$ closed. The galvanometer then gives null deflection at $J_{2}$. The value of $\frac{E_{1}}{E_{2}}$ is $\frac{a}{b}$,where $a = \dots$ (Refer to the image for balancing lengths $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ from point $A$).

$A$ potentiometer wire,$10 \, m$ long,has a resistance of $40 \, \Omega$. It is connected in series with a resistance box and a $2 \, V$ storage cell. If the potential gradient along the wire is $0.1 \, mV/cm$,the resistance unplugged in the box is .............. $\Omega$.

Write the advantages of a potentiometer.

To determine the internal resistance of a cell with a potentiometer,when the cell is shunted by a resistance of $5 \Omega$,the balancing length is $250 \ cm$. When the cell is shunted by $20 \Omega$,the balancing length of the potentiometer wire is $400 \ cm$. The internal resistance of the cell is: (in $\Omega$)