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(C) The cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer,which is hydrophobic in nature. Hydrophilic (water-loving) substances cannot pass through this li

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Proteins present in the membrane

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(C) The cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer,which is hydrophobic in nature. Hydrophilic (water-loving) substances cannot pass through this lipid bilayer easily. Specialized membrane proteins,known as transport proteins or channel proteins,are embedded within the lipid bilayer. These proteins provide specific sites and facilitate the movement of hydrophilic substances across the membrane,often through facilitated diffusion or active transport.

Which component provides the site and facilitation for the transport of hydrophilic substances across the membrane?

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